Free Tool

Unit Economics Calculator

Calculate your LTV, CAC ratio, payback period, and customer lifetime in seconds. Understand if your business model is sustainable before you scale.

$ / month
$
%
%

LTV : CAC Ratio

5.3xExcellent
0x1x3x6x+

Customer Lifetime

20.0 mo

At 5% monthly churn

Lifetime Value (LTV)

$800

ARPU x Lifetime x Margin

Payback Period

3.8 mo

Healthy (under 12 months)

Break-even Customers

4

To recoup one CAC

Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Projections

$5,000

100 customers

$25,000

500 customers

$50,000

1,000 customers

Industry Benchmarks

Good LTV:CAC Ratio

Benchmark: > 3x

5.3x

On track

Healthy Payback Period

Benchmark: < 12 months

3.8 mo

On track

Avg SaaS Churn

Benchmark: 3 — 8% / mo

5%

On track

Avg B2C Churn

Benchmark: 5 — 15% / mo

5%

On track

Understanding Unit Economics

Unit economics measure the revenue and costs associated with a single unit of your business — typically one customer. Getting these numbers right is the difference between a business that scales and one that burns cash faster as it grows.

1

Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)

LTV measures the total revenue a business can expect from a single customer over their entire relationship. It is calculated as ARPU multiplied by customer lifetime multiplied by gross margin. A higher LTV means each customer is more valuable, giving you more room to spend on acquisition.

2

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

CAC is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing spend, sales costs, and any associated overhead. Lower CAC means more efficient growth. The key is not just reducing CAC but ensuring the LTV:CAC ratio stays healthy.

3

LTV:CAC Ratio

This ratio tells you how much value you get for every dollar spent on acquisition. A ratio below 1x means you are losing money on every customer. Between 1x and 3x means the business works but is not yet efficient. Above 3x is considered healthy for venture-backed SaaS companies. Above 5x may indicate you are under-investing in growth.

4

Churn Rate

Monthly churn rate is the percentage of customers who cancel each month. A 5% monthly churn means you lose half your customers in about 14 months. Even small improvements in churn have massive impacts on LTV. Reducing churn from 8% to 4% doubles customer lifetime.

5

Payback Period

Payback period is how many months it takes to recoup the cost of acquiring a customer. Shorter payback means faster reinvestment into growth. Most investors want to see payback periods under 12 months for SaaS businesses. Enterprise SaaS can tolerate up to 18 months.

6

Gross Margin

Gross margin is the percentage of revenue remaining after direct costs of delivering your product. SaaS companies typically have 70-85% gross margins. Services businesses run 40-60%. Higher margins mean more of each revenue dollar can cover acquisition costs and generate profit.

How the Math Works

Customer Lifetime

1 / Churn Rate

1 / 0.05 = 20 months

Lifetime Value (LTV)

ARPU x Lifetime x Margin

$50 x 20 x 0.80 = $800

LTV:CAC Ratio

LTV / CAC

$800 / $150 = 5.3x

Payback Period

CAC / (ARPU x Margin)

$150 / ($50 x 0.80) = 3.8 mo

Know your unit economics?

Now validate if people will actually pay. TryBuildCo runs real ad campaigns and delivers CPC, CTR, and conversion data in 24 hours — from $69.

Validate My Idea — From $69